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The Latest: Senate votes on amendments to Trump鈥檚 big bill ahead of July 4 deadline

Possible changes to President Donald Trump鈥檚 big bill of tax breaks and spending cuts are being considered in what鈥檚 called a vote-a-rama , though most of the amendments are expected to fail.
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Members of civic groups stage a rally against U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs policy in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, June 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)

Possible changes to big bill of are being considered in what鈥檚 called , though most of the amendments are expected to fail.

After a weekend of setbacks, is rushing Monday to move ahead with the bill despite a series of challenges.

The hours ahead will be pivotal for the Republicans, who have control of Congress and are racing against Trump鈥檚 self-imposed July 4 deadline. The 940-page 鈥 ,鈥 as it is now formally titled, has consumed Congress as its shared priority with the president, with no room politically to fail, even as not all Republicans are on board.

Here's the latest:

GOP senators tread carefully about criticizing Musk

Even as Elon Musk attacked them on social media, Republican senators tried to remain diplomatic and avoid hitting back at the former top Trump adviser.

鈥淎t the end of the day, you know, we should be thankful for the work that he did,鈥 GOP Sen. Jim Justice said. 鈥淏ut I鈥檓 sure Elon鈥檚 got a real ego, and sometimes egos can really clash.鈥

Musk on social media said Republicans who vote for the current form of Trump鈥檚 big bill 鈥渨ill lose their primary next year if it is the last thing I do on this Earth.鈥 Among those up for reelection is Sen. Joni Ernst, who is also chair of the Senate DOGE caucus.

鈥淚 really appreciate what Elon has done with our DOGE work, and we鈥檙e going to keep working on that with various rescissions packages,鈥 Ernst told reporters. 鈥淏ut at the end of the day what we also don鈥檛 want is a $4.3 trillion tax increase on American taxpayers.鈥

Tillis likely to wade into primary for his successor

North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis, the two-term senator who announced his retirement Sunday after clashing with Trump over his tax breaks and spending cuts bill, said he would likely get involved in the GOP primary for his replacement.

鈥淚鈥檝e run successful two statewide races, and I got a pretty good idea of the profile you need to win,鈥 Tillis told The Associated Press.

Ideally, Tillis said, Senate Republicans and the White House would land on a GOP candidate who could navigate both a primary and the general election in North Carolina. The swing state will likely be home to the most competitive Senate race in next year鈥檚 midterm elections.

One candidate Tillis does not want as the nominee: Mark Robinson, the former lieutenant governor who ran for the state鈥檚 top job last year.

鈥淗e would probably lose by a larger margin than he did the last time,鈥 Tillis said, speculating that Trump would likely not endorse Robinson again.

US Capitol Police arrest 38 people protesting GOP bill

Police say 38 people protesting the Republican tax and spending cut bill being considered in the Senate have been arrested so far Monday at the U.S. Capitol.

The arrests took place at two sites, inside the Capitol Rotunda and at an intersection near the Capitol, U.S. Capitol Police said. Those arrested were charged with crowding, obstructing and incommoding.

A group called Repairers of the Breach said in a statement that their members led the effort. They said the demonstration continues a tradition of nonviolent actions at the Capitol confronting unjust policies and calling the nation to higher ground.

Former Transportation Secretary Buttigieg says it鈥檚 鈥榯ime to speak up鈥

Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg used Facebook to implore voters to step up to Trump鈥檚 bill of tax breaks and spending cuts while there is still time.

鈥淚f there was ever a time to call your Senator, this is it. Voting has begun on the GOP plan to cut off health care for working-class Americans and slash taxes for the wealthiest,鈥 he said. 鈥淭his bill would kick millions off their health insurance, and thousands will even lose their lives - unless we stop it in its tracks. Some Republicans are breaking ranks, showing it鈥檚 not too late. Time to speak up!鈥

Judges consider whether Trump can use wartime act against Tren de Aragua gang

Lawyers for the Trump administration and immigrants are sparring in court over whether the president can use an 18th century wartime act against the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang.

The case before the conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans is likely to end up before the U.S. Supreme Court.

The Alien Enemies Act has only been used three times before in U.S. history, during the War of 1812 and the two world wars. Trump invoked it in March against Tren de Aragua, which he claims is acting as an arm of the Venezuelan government.

The ACLU and other groups sued, saying that was improper.

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Disagreements over Trump鈥檚 crypto interests resurface ahead of big bill vote

As the Senate prepared to vote on the major bill Monday, Democrats introduced an amendment to ban the president and his family from directly or indirectly issuing or profiting from cryptocurrencies.

鈥淣o elected official should be able to run a crypto scheme to sell influence and enrich themselves,鈥 Democratic Sen. Jeff Merkley said.

Republicans rejected the measure along party lines. Sen. Cynthia Lummis, a key GOP crypto supporter, said it would have stifled innovation.

The issue has divided the chamber all year, as cryptocurrency legislation has advanced without confronting potential financial gains for Trump and his family.

Judges consider whether Trump can use wartime act against Tren de Aragua gang

Lawyers for the Trump administration and immigrants are sparring in court over whether the president can use an 18th century wartime act against the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang.

The case before the conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans is likely to end up before the U.S. Supreme Court.

The Alien Enemies Act has only been used three times before in U.S. history, during the War of 1812 and the two world wars. Trump invoked it in March against Tren de Aragua, which he claims is acting as an arm of the Venezuelan government.

The ACLU and other groups sued, saying that was improper.

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Musk critiques GOP tax and spending bill

Multibillionaire Elon Musk is again denouncing Republicans鈥 sweeping tax and spending package as senators negotiate ahead of a final pivotal vote on the bill.

鈥淚t is obvious with the insane spending of this bill, which increases the debt ceiling by a record FIVE TRILLION DOLLARS that we live in a one-party country 鈥 the PORKY PIG PARTY!!鈥 Musk wrote on the social platform X.

A section of the GOP bill would indeed raise the debt ceiling, though the provision largely approves the federal government to pay debts that have already been incurred. If the debt ceiling were not raised, the U.S. would default on its debts, meaning that the government would not pay back those who had lent the nation money or not pay for services and goods already purchased by the government.

Military asks to pull 200 troops back from California protest duty

The top military commander in charge of troops deployed to Los Angeles to respond to protests against immigration raids has asked Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth if 200 of those forces could be returned to wildfire fighting duty, two U.S. officials told The Associated Press on Monday.

Trump ordered the deployment of about 4,000 California National Guard troops and 800 active-duty Marines against the wishes of Gov. Gavin Newsom in early June.

California has entered peak wildfire season, and Newsom has warned that the Guard is now understaffed.

The top military commander of those troops, U.S. Northern Command head Gen. Gregory Guillot, recently submitted a request to Hegseth to return 200 of the National Guard troops back to the California National Guard鈥檚 wildfire unit, the officials said.

The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity to provide details not yet announced publicly.

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Trump administration approves $510 million arms sale to Israel

The State Department said the sale approved Monday includes more than 7,000 bomb guidance kits for two different types of Joint Direct Attack Munitions.

鈥淭he United States is committed to the security of Israel, and it is vital to U.S. national interests to assist Israel to develop and maintain a strong and ready self-defense capability,鈥 the department said in a statement. 鈥淭his proposed sale is consistent with those objectives.鈥

Netanyahu to visit the White House next week

Trump will host Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for talks at the White House next Monday, according to a U.S. administration official.

The visit comes as the U.S. leader has begun stepping up his push on the Israeli government to broker a ceasefire and hostage agreement and bring about an end to the war in Gaza.

The official was not authorized to comment publicly on the visit that hasn鈥檛 been formally announced and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

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Trump lodges customer service complaint

In a pair of posts on Truth Social, Trump said he was trying to hold a conference call with faith leaders from all over the country, but he was unable to start the call because of technical difficulties, which he blamed on AT&T.

鈥淚f the Boss of AT&T, whoever that may be, could get involved 鈥 It would be good,鈥 he wrote. 鈥淭here are tens of thousands of people on the line!鈥 In another post, he said: 鈥淎T&T ought to get its act together.鈥

Representatives for AT&T responded 鈥 also on social media 鈥 replying to a post from the White House press secretary on X sharing Trump鈥檚 complaints:

鈥淲e鈥檝e reached out to the White House and are working to quickly understand and assess the situation,鈥 AT&T said.

The issue was resolved and the call started 20 minutes late, according to a White House official who was not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Trump touts big bill in mass call with faith leaders

Trump spoke to thousands of faith leaders in a conference call Monday, the first in a series of regular calls that the White House expects him to periodically hold with religious leaders.

Trump, who created a White House faith office this year, spoke to between 8,000 and 10,000 leaders of Christian, Jewish and Muslim faiths on the call, according to a White House official who was not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

During the call, according to the official, Trump spoke for about 15 minutes and touted provisions in bill like the boost to the child tax credit, the and he brokered, and the for anti-abortion activists.

Thune and Johnson not at the White House after all

Despite assertions from press secretary Karoline Leavitt that the president met Monday at the White House with the top two congressional leaders, that wasn鈥檛 the case.

A spokesman for Senate Majority Leader John Thune said the South Dakota Republican was not at the White House on Monday and had no plans to go there later that day. Johnson was not at the White House either.

Thune is overseeing the so-called 鈥渧ote-a-rama鈥 session in the Senate ahead of a final vote on Trump鈥檚 tax-and-border bill.

鈥淭eams are obviously in close contact/coordination, as always,鈥 the spokesperson, Ryan Wrasse, said on X, 鈥渂ut we鈥檙e continuing to move through vote-a-rama in the Senate as we work to move this bill one step closer to the president鈥檚 desk.鈥

Trump may be planning to release new US tariff rates on several countries, including possibly Japan, by next week

Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, told reporters at the White House that Trump 鈥渋s going to finalize the frameworks we negotiated with a whole bunch of countries after the weekend.鈥

That followed Trump posting on his social media site that Japan wasn鈥檛 buying enough rice from the U.S. 鈥淭hey won鈥檛 take our RICE, and yet they have a massive rice shortage,鈥 the president wrote, before adding 鈥渨e鈥檒l just be sending them a letter.鈥

Trump has suggested that the U.S. will be sending letters to many countries, informing them of the new tariff rates they will face from the U.S. after a July 9 deadline when the president鈥檚 90-day pause on 鈥渞eciprocal鈥 tariffs expires.

Hassett said of tariff negotiations with Japan that there will 鈥渟till be discussions right up to the end.鈥

FBI and NSA say ceasefire won鈥檛 end threat of pro-Iranian cyberattacks

A ceasefire between Iran and Israel has not ended the threat of cyberattacks from hacking groups supportive of Tehran, the FBI and federal cybersecurity officials said Monday.

In a , the authorities warned that hacking groups affiliated or supportive of Tehran may still seek to disrupt or disable important infrastructure, such as utilities, transportation centers and economic hubs. Hackers may also target defense contractors or other American companies with ties to Israel, the agencies warned.

The warning outlined recommendations including the use of regular software updates and strong password management systems to shore up digital defenses.

Hackers backing Tehran have targeted U.S. banks, defense contractors and energy companies following 鈥 but so far have not caused widespread disruptions.

Obama and Bush fault Trump鈥檚 gutting of USAID, in tributes marking independent agency鈥檚 last day

Former Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush have delivered rare open remarks questioning the Trump administration鈥檚 gutting of the main U.S. aid agency, including funding cuts to a popular AIDS and HIV program.

Obama called Trump鈥檚 dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development 鈥渋nexplicable鈥 and 鈥渁 colossal mistake.鈥

Bush addressed Trump cuts and rule changes to PEPFAR, an AIDS and HIV prevention and care program credited with saving 25 million lives around the world.

鈥淚s it in our national interests that 25 million people who would have died now live? I think it is,鈥 Bush said.

The Democratic and Republican former presidents spoke in video remarks to USAID staffers. While the videoconference was closed to press, some of the videos were shared with The Associated Press.

Obama addressed the thousands in the USAID community listening online. 鈥淵our work has mattered, and will matter for generations to come,鈥 he told them.

Trump set to sign an executive order ending sanctions on Syria

Leavitt says Trump will sign an executive order ending U.S. economic sanctions on Syria and promoting a 鈥減ath to prosperity and peace.鈥

The U.S. granted Syria sweeping exemptions from sanctions in May. The press secretary said it was 鈥渁n action that the president promised.鈥

Leavitt said Trump wants Syria to be 鈥渟table, unified and at peace with itself and its neighbors.鈥

Trump is set to sign the executive order on Monday afternoon.

Trump doesn鈥檛 want NYC mayoral candidate to win but will work with anyone, White House says

Leavitt was asked about the push from some Republicans to have the Democratic mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani 鈥渄enaturalized,鈥 lose his U.S. citizenship and deported, but the press secretary said she had not heard Trump call for that.

鈥淐ertainly, he does not want this individual elected,鈥 Leavitt said.

She said Trump is 鈥渁lways willing to work with everyone,鈥 but said that she thinks that 鈥渢he president would find it difficult to work with someone like that if he is elected.鈥

White House keeps levying attacks on Fed chair Powell

Following Trump鈥檚 lead, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt ripped into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, a Trump appointee who has held off on benchmark rate cuts until the U.S. central bank can gauge the impact of Trump鈥檚 tariffs.

鈥淚 would remind the Fed chair, and I would remind the entire world, that this is a president who was a businessman first, and he knows what he is doing,鈥 said Leavitt.

The White House spokesperson opened Monday鈥檚 briefing by reading a note from Trump to Powell.

鈥淛erome, you are, as usual, too late,鈥 Leavitt said, reading the correspondence from the president. 鈥淵ou have cost the USA a fortune and continue to do so. You should lower the rate by a lot. Hundreds of billions of dollars are being lost and there is no inflation.鈥

The Fed鈥檚 preferred measure of inflation, the personal consumption expenditures price index, is tracking at 2.3% annually, slightly higher than the Fed鈥檚 2% target. The Fed sees political independence as a key value for the integrity of the monetary policies it sets with the goals of stabilizing prices and maximizing employment.

Leavitt demurred when asked why Trump had not simply fired Powell, a move that could rattle financial markets. She said the question could be asked to Trump directly. Trump has said he could fire Powell if he wanted, but a recent Supreme Court ruling indicated that the Fed chair has a unique status.

Leavitt says Thune and Johnson were at the White House

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt says of the Trump-backed tax cut and spending bill seemingly on the verge of clearing Congress, 鈥淩epublicans need to stay tough and unified during the home stretch, and we are counting on them to get the job done.鈥

Leavitt told reporters during her briefing that Senate Majority Leader John Thune and House Speaker Mike Johnson were at the White House on Monday to discuss passing what Trump calls the 鈥渂ig, beautiful bill.鈥

Leavitt also said Trump was confident the bill would be passed and at the White House to be signed by July 4, an informal deadline the president has been pushing for weeks.

Homeland Security secretary and Florida representative to join Trump on visit to new immigration detention facility

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said at a news briefing Monday that Kristi Noem, the secretary of Homeland Security, and Florida Republican Rep. Byron Donalds will join in the Florida Everglades.

Leavitt said the new facility has only one road in and the only way out for those detained there is on a flight.

鈥淚t is isolated and surrounded by dangerous wildlife and unforgiving terrain,鈥 Leavitt said.

Republicans reject amendments to Trump鈥檚 big bill on key Democratic priorities

In the run-up to a final Senate vote on Trump鈥檚 big bill of tax cuts and spending cuts, Republicans have voted down Democratic amendments to strike portions of the bill that would reduce funding for rural hospitals, food stamps and Medicaid.

Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, joined Democrats on an amendment to strike language that would force rural hospitals to limit their services. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, joined Democrats on that vote and a separate Democratic motion to prevent the legislation from shifting some food stamp costs to states.

On a party-line vote, Republicans also dismissed a motion by Democrats to strike any provision that would cut Medicaid.

Trump planning to visit Everglades migrant detention site dubbed 鈥楢lligator Alcatraz鈥

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said Trump is planning to visit on Tuesday a site in the Everglades where Florida officials want to detain migrants, which has been dubbed 鈥淎lligator Alcatraz.鈥

The Florida Republican said the site 鈥渨ill be ready for business鈥 by Tuesday.

鈥淲hat鈥檒l happen is you bring people in there. They ain鈥檛 going anywhere once they鈥檙e there, unless you want them to go somewhere, because good luck getting to civilization. So the security is amazing,鈥 DeSantis said, hinting at the alligators that swim in the wetlands surrounding the abandoned airport site and prompting some laughs from the audience at an unrelated press conference.

DeSantis said he spoke with Trump over the weekend and announced the site obtained approval from the Department of Homeland Security last week.

Trump administration finds Harvard failed to protect Jewish students

Harvard University failed to protect Jewish students from harassment, the Trump administration concluded after an investigation, threatening to cut all federal funding from the Ivy League school if it fails to take action.

A federal task force sent a letter to Harvard on Monday finding the university violated civil rights laws requiring colleges to protect students from discrimination based on race or national origin.

It says investigators found Harvard was at times a 鈥渨illful participant in anti-Semitic harassment of Jewish students, faculty, and staff鈥 and that campus leaders allowed antisemitism to fester on the campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The Senate has launched its first vote of the day, and it鈥檚 wonky

It鈥檚 a challenge to the Republicans鈥 budgeting method for the big bill that Democrats decry as 鈥渕agic math鈥 and are trying to strike from the process.

GOP senators have argued that Trump鈥檚 2017 tax cuts are considered and extending them indefinitely shouldn鈥檛 be counted in the total cost of the package.

Democrats argue that the Trump tax breaks, which are set to expire if Congress fails to act this year, are piling onto the national deficit. The actual vote is in the weeds 鈥 a motion to appeal the ruling of the chair that allows the budgeting method to move ahead.

Senate Majority Leader Thune says 鈥榠t鈥檚 time to vote鈥 on Trump鈥檚 big bill

Sen. John Thune says 鈥渋t鈥檚 time to vote鈥 on the massive tax and spending cuts package that has been moving through the Senate for several weeks and that Trump wants on his desk by July 4.

Thune pushed back on Democratic arguments that it would hurt working people, noting that Congress passed new work requirements for welfare recipients under President Bill Clinton in the 1990s.

The GOP bill includes new work requirements for Medicaid and Food stamp recipients, among other cuts to those programs.

鈥淭his is good for the American people,鈥 Thune said.

Senate opens with long day ahead as Republicans try to pass Trump鈥檚 big bill

The Senate is beginning an all-day session of amendment votes ahead of an expected final vote on Trump鈥檚 big bill of spending cuts and tax cuts. The session could last into the night.

Democrats are expected to offer amendments to strike tax breaks for the wealthy and cuts to the Medicaid program, among many others.

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said in opening remarks that he will start with an amendment that would block any provisions that increase costs for working families or small businesses 鈥渢o pay for tax cuts for billionaires.鈥

鈥淭he American people will not forget what Republicans do in this chamber today,鈥 Schumer said.

Senate Republicans in sprint on Trump鈥檚 big bill after weekend of setbacks

The Senate will try to sprint ahead on Trump鈥檚 big bill of tax breaks and spending cuts after a weekend of setbacks.

An all-night session to consider an endless stream of proposed amendments, called a vote-a-rama, was abruptly postponed.

It鈥檚 now scheduled to launch when the Senate gavels open Monday. With Democrats united against the Republican president鈥檚 legislation, the voting could take all day.

The day ahead could be pivotal for Republicans, who are racing to meet Trump鈥檚 Fourth of July deadline to pass the bill. The House is being called back to session for votes as soon as Wednesday, if the Senate can pass the bill.

Trump suggests no extension on tariff pause

Speaking on Fox Business, Trump reiterated his desire to send 鈥渁 very fair letter鈥 to each country letting them know what their tariff rates will be.

The president said he didn't think he'll need to extend the pause on higher tariffs, which are supposed to take effect July 9.

He mused about what one of his letters could say. 鈥淒ear Mr. Japan, here鈥檚 the story: You鈥檙e going to pay a 25% tariff on your cars,鈥 he said.

Congo鈥檚 top diplomat tells AP she trusts US to uphold its part of peace deal

Congo鈥檚 foreign minister dismisses skepticism about the Trump administration鈥檚 mediation role in a peace deal for her mineral-rich country, telling the AP she is confident the U.S. will uphold its part of the deal.

Therese Kayikwamba Wagner spoke to the AP after signing a deal with her Rwanda counterpart to end decades of bloody fighting in eastern Congo. The Trump administration agreed to use its influence to honor the press both countries to honor the deal. In return, the U.S. hopes for improved American access to east Congo鈥檚 critical minerals.

Some Congolese are skeptical. They fear the U.S. will take the minerals without helping calm a conflict that has killed 6 million.

The United States 鈥渉as been a reliable partner on many other issues that we have dealt with,鈥 Wagner told the AP.

鈥淪o there is no doubt in this moment 鈥 when it comes to the credibility of the U.S. as a partner, be it for a peace process where we have signed a very important agreement today or for investment from the U.S.,鈥 she said.

The Associated Press